Design Development

We are getting *focused* and fleshing out our yoyo design this week!

We made a few major decisions as a team:

  • Patrick printed this iris mechanism which is actuated by a tab that comes out of the side. Because the top and bottom of the mechanism remain static, we think this is a good way to incorporate a rotating ring in the middle of the lens. To make the mechanism more applicable to our design, we plan to do the following:
    • Widen the pins on the iris “leaves” – the parts that open and close the aperture- to make them more robust
    • Reduce the number of leaves to simplify the mechanism (this one has 6 leaves)
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  • Mandy used a Canon EF 40mm f/2.8 STM lens to extract the major dimensions of our part
  • Max decided on some important features to include to make the yoyo identifiable as a camera lens:
    • Aperture ring near the back of the lens
    • Include smaller diameter mounting ring (which doubles as a good step-down to where the string wraps)
    • Some type of white text on the side face of the lens
      • We could spray-paint on “f/2.008” or print out stickers

Based on these decisions, this is our anticipated part breakdown:

This comes to a total of 20+ parts per yoyo. We are continuing to think about ways to simplify the iris mechanism, as its design mandates breaking what would normally be a single injection molded piece into 2-3 pieces.

We have a couple of major manufacturing questions going forward:

  • Iris Leaves. The iris leaves first seem like they would be easy to laser cut or waterjet, but the mechanism requires a pin sticking out of one end. Therefore, we think that 3D printing is the most effective way to product them. However, since 3D printing is slow when producing 300+ parts, we would love more ideas about how to produce the leaves!
  • Aperture Ring: Aperture rings have a detailed texture on the side, which is difficult to product in injection molding without creating small cavities for the plastic to get stuck in. Kevin brainstormed a few ways to produce this part:

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